March Madness: The Legacy of 12 vs. 5 Seed Upsets

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The NCAA March Madness tournament is one of the most thrilling times of the year for basketball fans. Among the many storylines that captivate audiences, the 12-5 upset is one of the most compelling.

Since the tournament field expanded in 1985, No. 12 seeds have consistently defied expectations by knocking off No. 5 seeds. This blog delves into the history, statistics, and memorable moments of these upsets, providing a comprehensive look at why the 12-5 matchup is a must-watch every year.

The History of 12-5 Upsets

The 12-5 upset has become a staple of March Madness, with 57 instances of No. 12 seeds defeating No. 5 seeds since 1985. This trend has made the 12-5 matchup one of the most popular upset picks in NCAA tournament brackets.

As of 2025, No. 12 seeds have a win percentage of 35.26% in these matchups, with a record of 57-101.

Recent 12-5 Upsets

In recent years, the 12-5 upset has continued to make headlines. In 2025, both McNeese and Colorado State pulled off stunning victories as No. 12 seeds.

McNeese edged out Clemson with a nail-biting 69-67 win, while Colorado State defeated Memphis 78-70. These victories are just the latest examples of why the 12-5 matchup is so unpredictable and exciting.

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Notable 12-5 Upsets

Here are some of the most memorable 12-5 upsets in recent history:

  • 2024: Grand Canyon defeated Saint Mary’s 75-66, and James Madison beat Wisconsin 72-61.
  • 2022: New Mexico State took down UConn 70-63, and Richmond upset Iowa 67-63.
  • 2019: Three No. 12 seeds advanced: Murray State over Marquette (83-64), Oregon over Wisconsin (72-54), and Liberty over Mississippi State (80-76).
  • 2016: Yale defeated Baylor 79-75, and Little Rock shocked Purdue with a 85-83 double-overtime win.
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Why Do 12-5 Upsets Happen?

Several factors contribute to the frequency of 12-5 upsets:

  • Underestimation: No. 5 seeds often underestimate their No. 12 opponents, leading to complacency.
  • Momentum: No. 12 seeds frequently enter the tournament on a hot streak, having won their conference tournaments.
  • Matchup Issues: The playing style of No. 12 seeds can sometimes pose significant matchup problems for No. 5 seeds.

Historical Trends

In 34 of the last 40 tournaments, at least one No. 12 seed has won a first-round game. The only exceptions came in 1988, 2000, 2007, 2015, 2018, and 2023. This trend underscores the unpredictability and excitement that the 12-5 matchup brings to March Madness.

Impact on Brackets

The 12-5 upset is a popular pick among fans filling out their brackets. Given the historical success rate, picking a No. 12 seed to win is often seen as a smart, high-reward gamble.

However, the challenge lies in identifying which No. 12 seed will pull off the upset in any given year.

Bracket Strategies

Here are some strategies for incorporating 12-5 upsets into your bracket:

  • Research: Look at the recent performance and playing style of the No. 12 seeds.
  • Analyze Matchups: Consider how the No. 12 seed’s strengths align against the No. 5 seed’s weaknesses.
  • Historical Performance: Take note of teams with a history of performing well as No. 12 seeds.

Memorable Moments

The 12-5 upsets have produced some unforgettable moments in NCAA tournament history. One of the most notable was Murray State’s Ja Morant posting the ninth triple-double in NCAA tournament history as the No. 12 Racers took down No. 5 Marquette 83-64 in 2019.

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Another iconic moment was Little Rock’s double-overtime victory over Purdue in 2016, a game that had fans on the edge of their seats.

Impact on Teams

For No. 12 seeds, pulling off an upset can be a program-defining moment. It brings national attention, boosts recruiting, and creates lasting memories for players and fans alike.

For No. 5 seeds, however, being on the losing end of a 12-5 upset can be a disappointing and season-ending shock.

Conclusion

The 12-5 upset is a quintessential part of the March Madness experience. Its history, unpredictability, and the excitement it brings make it a focal point for fans and analysts alike.

As we look forward to future tournaments, the 12-5 matchup will undoubtedly continue to be a source of thrilling basketball action and unforgettable moments.

For more detailed information on the history of 12-5 upsets, visit the NCAA’s official article.

Joe Hughes
Joe Hughes is the founder of CollegeNetWorth.com, a comprehensive resource on college athletes' earnings potential in the NIL era. Combining his passion for sports with expertise in collegiate athletics, Joe provides valuable insights for athletes, fans, and institutions navigating this new landscape.

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