The journey from college baseball to the Major Leagues is a challenging path for many athletes. Each year, thousands of NCAA student-athletes compete, hoping to catch the attention of Major League Baseball scouts.
Statistics show that only a small fraction of these college players—around 10-11%—actually make it to the MLB.
Various factors influence these odds, including the player’s position and performance in college. While some positions may have slightly better chances, the competition remains fierce.
Those who are drafted often face further hurdles before they can step onto a Major League field.
Understanding these statistics can provide valuable insight for aspiring athletes and fans alike. The reality is that chasing a dream in professional baseball requires exceptional talent, perseverance, and sometimes a bit of luck.
Draft Journey and Statistics

The journey from college baseball to the major leagues begins with the MLB draft. Understanding this process and examining the statistics related to college players reveals the challenges and successes they face along the way.
Understanding the MLB Draft Process
The MLB draft is a critical event that occurs annually, allowing teams to select eligible amateur players for professional play. In the 2023 MLB draft, numerous college players were eligible, showcasing their skills after years of training.
Find the best accommodations
Check availability at 5* hotels, guest houses and apartments rated "superb" or "exceptional" by visitors just like you.
NO RESERVATION FEES
CHECK AVAILABILITY FOR YOUR DATES HERE
Players are typically categorized based on position, with college position players and college pitchers often having different pathways.
Teams assess candidates using a combination of scouting reports, performance data, and personal evaluations.
Once selected, drafted players enter a system that includes minor league assignments before reaching the major leagues. Each player’s success largely depends on their development and performance within this structured environment.
Rates of College Players to MLB
Statistics show that not all college players who are drafted make it to the MLB. Research indicates that about 16.4% of draft-eligible Division I players were selected in the 2023 MLB draft, with only a fraction achieving consistent major league careers.
According to the Baseball Almanac, across all drafts, historically, less than 20% of drafted players make it to the majors. Specifically, college position players generally have a 6-7% higher chance of advancing compared to college pitchers. This statistic highlights how position plays a significant role in a player’s journey through the draft and into professional baseball.
Post-Draft Development and Transition

The journey from the MLB draft to making it to the Major Leagues involves significant challenges. Players must navigate the minor leagues, face competition, and develop their skills.
Minors to Majors: Navigating the Climb
After being drafted, a player typically starts in the minor leagues. This step is crucial for development. Here, they face various levels ranging from Single-A to Triple-A.
Each level presents unique challenges and competition, making it essential for players to adapt quickly.
Most signed players spend several seasons in the minors. According to MLB research, only about 10-15% of players in minor league systems advance to the Major League roster.
During this time, performance is closely monitored. Players aim to impress scouts and secure a spot on the 40-man roster.
Development programs and coaching also play a critical role in refining their skills. Strategies include intensive training, skills workshops, and mentorship from seasoned MLB alumni.
Examples of Successful Transitions
Some players have successfully moved from the minor leagues to the Major Leagues, showcasing their hard work and persistence.
For instance, Chris Sale, drafted from Florida Gulf Coast University, started in the minors and quickly made his mark. He became an All-Star, proving that determination can lead to success.
Another example is George Springer, who played college baseball at the University of Connecticut. His journey through the minor leagues led him to become a top player for the Houston Astros. His story illustrates how dedication to skill development pays off.
These stories highlight the importance of resilience and growth for players hoping to reach the MLB.
Transitioning requires talent, hard work, and the ability to capitalize on opportunities in both minor and amateur baseball systems.

Get the latest sent right to your inbox
- Schools Covered
- College Football Articles
- Men's College Basketball Articles
- Men's College Soccer Articles
- Women's College Basketball Articles
- Olympic Athlete Articles
- Men's College Baseball Articles
- College Sports Media Professionals Articles
- Hall of Fame Member Articles
- Former College Player Articles
- Game Previews